
I was listening to one of my favourite podcasts the other day, and the topic moved onto free speech. It discussed the right of journalists, newspapers, and people in general to have the freedom to say what they want. It brought a number of thoughts bubbling to my cerebral surface.
Why is it that when we are refused freedom of expression and especially freedom of speech, we jump up and down and complain, but when the skinhead Nazi’s or the Ku Klux Klan are refused, we agree wholeheartedly. Free speech is free speech. Whether we like hearing it or not, everyone has the right to say whatever they feel. What occurs then is spirited debate about whether what was said was factual, appropriate or true. That sort of debate should happen, whereas the banning of someone from saying what they wish, should not.
From what I can see, radicals and left wingers love the free speech argument, as long as they are allowed to sprout their views without hindrance. They don’t approve of it when someone of dubious character, who commits even more dubious acts, wishes the same courtesy. We like free speech when it suits us, and even though it should be ‘free’, we like to have some control over it.
So is free speech with restrictions, free speech? When we ask for everyone to be allowed free speech, do we really know what we are asking? Freedom is not all fun and games. Just ask kids when you let them be involved in an experiment where there will be ‘no rules.’ They think it will be heaven, until they realise that ‘freedom’ also means the school bully is allowed to pick on you, beat you up and take your money. Remember, freedom is his too. We like freedom when it is on our terms.
It is interesting to note that these are some of the limitations to free speech. If you look at this list, there isn’t that much left to talk about.All the fun has been taken away.
- Defamation (slander and libel)
- Product defamation (criticism of commercial products)
- Obscenity
- Threats
- Lying in court (perjury)
- Talking out of turn during a trial, or talk that causes contempt of court
- Speaking about a trial outside the court room after the judge forbids it (sub judice).
- Speaking publicly without a permit
- Speaking publicly outside of a free speech zone
- Limits on the size of public demonstrations
- Profanity
- Hate speech that is defamatory or causes incitement to violence
- Noise pollution
- Speech that contains a copyright infringement.
- Company secrets (trade secrets)
- Political secrets: campaign strategies, dirty past/deeds of a politician, etc.
- Classified information: sensitive or secret to protect the national interest.
- Sedition: speech or organization (vs Freedom of Assembly) that is deemed as tending toward insurrection against the established order.
- Treason: to talk publicly of the death of all countrymen or the overthrow of the government
- Blasphemy is illegal in several Western and Muslim countries (freedom of religion as well as speech could be given here)
- The first clause of UK’s Terrorism Act 2006 punishes “Encouragement of terrorism” with up to seven years in jail.
- In Sweden a law called “Hets mot folkgrupp” (“Agitation against an ethnic group”), usually translated to hate speech, denies promotion of racism and homophobia.
- In some European countries, Holocaust denial is a criminal offence.
- In many countries, public school teachers have limited freedom of speech, both on and off the job, regarding certain issues (e.g., homosexuality).
Probably the most malicious, vile groups that exist in the world today is the Westboro Baptist Church. If you don’t know about them, go to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westboro_Baptist_Church. There are too many incidents in the article to quote here, but if you truly believe in free speech, then this will test your will, and your patience. This is the most hate filled group that I have ever been exposed to, and their message is nothing short of abhorent. However, if I believe in free speech, then I must allow them to do what they do, and say what they say. But according to the limitations above, ‘hate speech’ is not allowed, so I finish as I have started by asking, “Is all speech free?”
If you want true free speech, then remember that old saying, ‘Be careful what you ask for.’
Enjoy your day.









